use strict;
my $str = ' :this {
display: grid;
}
p { color: red}
:this { this is also okay to capture }
/* but do not capture this :this { } , so how to look far behind here */
:this {
display: grid;
}
p { color: red}
:this { this is also okay to capture }
/* but do not capture this :this { } , so how to look far behind here */';
my $regex = qr/(?<!\/\*.*?):this\s*\{[^}]+\}/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html