$re = '/^\-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?= *=)|\-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?$/m';
$str = '6 = 2*3
2*3 = 6
-6 = 2*4 - 2
2*4 - 2 = -6
3.24 = 3 * 1.08
-3 * 1.08 = -3.24
6 = 3!
3! = 6
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php