$re = '/((\/(tests|__tests__)((\/|\/.*\/)[^_][^/]*))|(((\/|\/.*\/)[^_][^/]*)\.(spec|test)))\.[jt]sx?$/m';
$str = '/tests/hello.ts
/tests/chop/_hello.jsx
/tests/yip/_yap/he_llo.jsx
/tests/hello/world.jsx.hi
/__tests__/cool.js
/src/cool/_chop/d_ello.spec.ts
/src/cool/io/hello.test.ts
/src/world/_hello.spec.ts
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php