use strict;
my $str = 'second_module #(2) inst2 (.in2(sig2), .out2(sig3));
third_module inst3 (.in3(sig3), .out3(sig4));
fourth_module #(.in4_clk_freq(50), .in4_rst_val(1\'b0)) inst4 (.in4_clk(clk), .in4_rst(rst), .in4_in1(sig4), .in4_in2(sig5), .out4(sig6));';
my $regex = qr/(\w+?)\s+?(#\s*?\(.*?\)\s*?)?(\w+?(?:\[\d+?\])??)\s*?\(/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html