use strict;
my $str = 'this is a speech text. FIRST PERSON: hi all, thank you for coming. SECOND PERSON: thank you for inviting us. TERCER PERSONA QUE SE LLAMA ANDRÉS: soy de: acuerdo. CUARTA PERSONA (JOHN): Hi. How are you? ANDRÉS: Hola buenos días!';
my $regex = qr/(?>\p{Lu}+?\s?)+\(?\p{Lu}+\)?\K(:)|(?<!\w)(\s)(?=\p{Lu}{2,})/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html