const regex = new RegExp('^!*(?P<title>[A-Za-z0-9].+?)(?:\\s+(?P<isbn>[0-9]{10}))?\\s+by\\s+(?P<author>[A-Z0-9][^(]+)(?=\\s\\()', 'mg')
const str = `!!Mixed Fortunes - An Economic History of China Russia and the West 0198703635 by Vladimir Popov (Jun 17, 2014 4_1).pdf
!Mixed Fortunes - An Economic History of China Russia and the West 0198703635 by Vladimir Popov (Jun 17, 2014 4_1).pdf
Mixed Fortunes - An Economic History of China Russia and the West 0198703635 by Vladimir Popov (Jun 17, 2014 4_1).pdf
!!Mixed Fortunes - An Economic History of China Russia and the West by Vladimir Popov (Jun 17, 2014 4_1).pdf
!!Mixed Fortunes - An Economic History of China Russia and the West by 1 Vladimir Popov (Jun 17, 2014 4_1).pdf`;
const subst = `\3`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions