$re = '/<a.*href.?=.?["\'](?:\b\w+://)?([\w-]+(?:\.[\w-]+)+)[/:?]?.*?["\'].*?>?(?:</)?.?>/';
$str = '<a href="http://stepic.org/courses">
<a href=\'https://stepic.org\'>
<a href=\'http://neerc.ifmo.ru:1345\'>
<a href="ftp://mail.ru/distib" >
<a href="ya.ru">
<a href="www.ya.ru">
<a href="../skip_relative_links">
<a target="blank" href=\'http://sas-_0123d.ifmo.ru:1345\'>
<a href=\'http://neerc.ifmo.ru:1345\'>
<a href="../some_path/index.html">
<a href="https://www.ya.ru">
<a href="ftp://mail.ru/distib" >
<a href="bya.ru">
<a href="http://www.ya.ru">
<a href="www.kya.ru">
<a href="../skip_relative_links">
<a href="http://stepic.org/courses">
<a class = "hello" href= "http://ftepic.org/courses" id="dfdf">
<p class = "hello" href= "http://dtepic.org/courses">
<a class = "hello" href = "http://a.b.vc.ttepic.org/courses">
<a href=\'https://stepic.org\'>
<a href=\'http://neerc.ifmo.ru:1345\' >
<a href = "ftp://mail.ru/distib" >
<a href= "ya.ru">
<a href ="www.ya.ru">
<a href="../skip_relative_links">
<link rel="image_src" href="https://examaple.org/files/6a2/72d/e09/6a272de0944f447fb5972c44cc02f795.png" />
<a href="http://www.gtu.edu.ge/index_e.htm" target="_top">Georgian Technical University</a>
<a href="http://stepic-2.org/courses">
<a href="ftp://www.mya-2.ru">
<a href=\'https://stepic-2.org\'>
<a link href=\'http://neerc.ifmo-2.ru:1345\'>
<a title=test download="http://test.com"; href="test.com" class="my test" style=>
<a title=test class="my test" href= "test1.com:8080/test/path?get=http://test2.ru/?true"; rel="nofollow" style=>
<a title=test meta="whatever http://test1.com"; href = "test.com?get=http://test2.ru/?true"; class="my test" style= >
<a target="blank" href=\'http://sasd.ifmo-2.ru:1345\'>
<a href=\'http://neerc.ifmo-2.ru:1345\'>
<a href="../some_path/index-2.html">
<a href="https://www.ya-2.ru">
<a href="ftp://mail-2.ru/distib" >
<a href="bya-2.ru">
<a href="http://www.ya-2.ru">
<a href="www.kya-2.ru" >
<a href="../skip_relative_links-2">
<a href="http://stepic-2.org/courses">
<a class = "hello-2" href= "http://ftepic-2.org/courses" id="dfdf">
<p class = "hello-2" href= "http://dtepic-2.org/courses">
<a class = "hello-2" href = "http://a.b.vc.ttepic-2.org/courses">
<a href=\'https://stepic-2.org\'>
<a href=\'http://neerc.ifmo-2.ru:1345\' >
<a href = "ftp://mail-2.ru/distib" >
<a href= "ya-2.ru">
<a href ="www.ya-2.ru">
<a href="../skip_relative_links">
<link rel="image_src" href="https://examaple.org/files/6a2/72d/e09/6a272de0944f447fb5972c44cc02f795.png" />
<a href="http://www.gtu.edu-2.ge/index_e.htm" target="_top">Georgian Technical University</a>
<a class-8 = "hello-2" href= "http://zzz.last.test-1.stepic.org/courses" id="dfdf">
<a class-4-4 = "hello-2-raz" href = "http://zzz.last.test-2.stepic.org/courses" >
<a href ="https://stepic.org/media/attachments/lesson/24471/02">';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php