$re = '/^(?:([A-Z]{2})|[A-Z]*)(\d{6,14})([A-Z]\d?$)?/m';
$str = 'US20635879356A1
US20175478285A2
US20555632199A1
US20287543790K6
US2018870A1
EP3277423683A1
EP3610231A2
US20220082440A
EP3610231B
US2016666350AK
U20457883B';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php