# coding=utf8
# the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility
import re
regex = r"[sS]ee, e\.g\.[^(]*\((\d*)\D+Cir[^(]*\((\d+)\D+Cir"
test_str = (" Here are three examples I WANT to match:\n"
"See, e.g., Smith v. U.S. (5th Cir. 2012); U.S. v. Sara (1st Cir. 2017).\n"
"See, e.g., Jefferson v. U.S. (D.C. Cir. 2012); U.S. v. Coolidge (10th Cir. 2017).\n"
"See, e.g., Lincoln v. Jones (9th Cir. 2012); U.S. v. Roosevelt (3d Cir. 2017).\n\n"
"Here are three examples I DO NOT WANT to match.\n"
"See, e.g., Smith v. U.S. (1st Cir. 2012); U.S. v. Sara (5th Cir. 2017).\n"
"See, e.g., Jefferson v. U.S. (10th Cir. 2012); U.S. v. Coolidge (D.C. Cir. 2017).\n"
"See, e.g., Lincoln v. Jones (3d Cir. 2012); U.S. v. Roosevelt (9th Cir. 2017).\n")
matches = re.finditer(regex, test_str, re.MULTILINE)
for matchNum, match in enumerate(matches, start=1):
print ("Match {matchNum} was found at {start}-{end}: {match}".format(matchNum = matchNum, start = match.start(), end = match.end(), match = match.group()))
for groupNum in range(0, len(match.groups())):
groupNum = groupNum + 1
print ("Group {groupNum} found at {start}-{end}: {group}".format(groupNum = groupNum, start = match.start(groupNum), end = match.end(groupNum), group = match.group(groupNum)))
# Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html