use strict;
my $str = '2020/2/29';
my $regex = qr/[0-9]*?((?'isLeapYear'(00|04|08|12|16|20|24|28|32|36|40|44|48|52|56|60|64|6|72|76|80|84|88|92|96)(00|04|08|12|16|20|24|28|32|36|40|44|48|52|56|60|64|68|72|76|80|84|88|92|96)|[0-9][0-9](04|08|12|16|20|24|28|32|36|40|44|48|52|56|60|64|68|72|76|80|84|88|92|96))|[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9])\/((?'oddMonth'0?1|0?3|0?5|0?7|0?9|11)|(?'evenMonth'0?4|0?6|0?8|10|12)|(?'February'0?2))\/(?(oddMonth)([1-2][0-9]|3[0-1]|0?[1-9])|(?(evenMonth)([1-2][0-9]|30|0?[1-9])|(?(February)(?(isLeapYear)([1-2][0-9]|0?[1-9])|(1[0-9]|2[0-8]|0?[1-9]))|(?!))))/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html