const regex = new RegExp('(?P<match_1>chest|test|west|nest)(?: +(?P<match_2>mike|bike|like|pike)(?: +(?P<match_3>hay|day|may|say))?)?', 'gm')
const str = `zzz zzz zz chest bike day zzzz z test mike zzz zzzz west zzz zz
aaa aa aaa a nest aa aaaa aaa nest bike may aaaa aaa
ggg gg ggg ggg ggg test like hay ggg gg west ggg gggg west like `;
// Reset `lastIndex` if this regex is defined globally
// regex.lastIndex = 0;
let m;
while ((m = regex.exec(str)) !== null) {
    // This is necessary to avoid infinite loops with zero-width matches
    if (m.index === regex.lastIndex) {
        regex.lastIndex++;
    }
    
    // The result can be accessed through the `m`-variable.
    m.forEach((match, groupIndex) => {
        console.log(`Found match, group ${groupIndex}: ${match}`);
    });
}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions