$re = '/^ # Start of string
\#? # Optional "#"
[a-z]{4} # Followed by 4 letters
\ ? # Optional space
_ # Followed by an underscore
[ ]? # Optional space
[0-9]{6} # Followed by 6 digits
[#]? # Optional "#"
$ # End of string/xm';
$str = 'abcd_123456
abcd _ 123456
#abcd_123456
abcd_123456#
#abcd_123456#
#abcd _ 123456#';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php