use strict;
my $str = '#match: YES
/
/trip-001
/trip-001/
/trip-001/summer-2019
/trip-001/summer-2019/
/trip-001/summer-2019/ibiza-001/
/trip-001/summer-2019/ibiza-001/PICT-001
#match: NO
//
trip-001
trip-001/
trip-001/summer-2019
trip-001/summer-2019/
trip-001/summer-2019/ibiza-001/
trip-001/summer-2019/ibiza-001/PICT-001
/trip-001/summer-2019/ibiza-001/PICT-001/
/trip-001/summer-2019/ibiza-001/whatever-987/PICT001
/trip-001/summer-2019/ibiza-001/whatever-987/PICT001/
trip-001/summer-2019/ibiza-001/PICT-001/
trip-001/summer-2019/ibiza-001/whatever-987/PICT001
trip-001/summer-2019/ibiza-001/whatever-987/PICT001/';
my $regex = qr/^(?!(?:[^\/\n]*\/){5})(?:(?:\/[A-Za-z0-9-]+){1,4}\/?|\/)$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html