$re = '/([\w\d]{1,})(\s{0,}-\s{0,})([\w\d]{1,})(\s{1,}|(\s{0,}-\s{0,}))([\w\d]{1,})/i';
$str = 'NORMAND SKIMMER DSB-WHSPLT-0212R
NORMAND SKIMMER DSB-WHSPLT 0212
NORMAND SKIMMER DSB-WHSTPLT 0212
NORMAND SKIMMER DSB - WHSPLT 0212
NORMAND SKIMMER DSB - WHSPLT - 0212
NORMAND SKIMMER 0212
NORMAND SKIMMER 0212R
NORMAND SKIMMER
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php