use strict;
my $str = 'www.example.com
http://example.com.nz
example.com
http://www.example.com?2rjl6
example.com/first/second
https://example.us.edi?34535/534534?dfg=g&fg
etc...
I want no match if any of the above URLs are enclosed in square brackets [ ] like this:
[www.example.com]
[http://example.com.nz]
etc...
.aaaa
e.g.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur [http://example.com.nz] llamcorper et lacus. Morbi sodales convallis lectus a efficitur: example.com/first/second vitae nisl placerat.
Fusce non ipsum a augue http://example.com.nz http://www.example.com?2rjl6 aculis augue. Nullam eu nulla lectus.';
my $regex = qr`\[[^][]*](*SKIP)(*F)|(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?[\w@:%.+~#=]{2,256}\.[a-z]{2,6}\b[\w-@:%+.~#?&/=]*`mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html