$re = '/^\s*\((.+?)\)(?: .*)$/m';
$str = '(RA-B) RA-B三室两卫
(RA-B(NOC)) RA-B-NOC三室两卫
(RA-A) RA-A三室两卫
(RA-A(T)) RA-A(T)三室两卫
(more wicked) example
(WTF CODE CONTAINS WHITESPACES!) still it works
This (violates) the rule.
(Needs a whitespace)after the parenthesis.
((Nested) parentheses) causes unexpected results.
(Badly (paired) parentheses ain\'t my fault.';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php