use strict;
my $str = 'The expected result is that only combinations such as the following can test true:
dd-mm-yy
MM-DD_YYYY
yyyy_dd-MM
mmddyy
YYYYddMM
And not something like:
ddyyyyymmmmmmmmm
mmddyymm
ADDITIONAL no-checks:
mmmmmm
yyyymmmm
yydddd
YYYYddMM-
ddyyyy
yyyymm
yyyydd
';
my $regex = qr/^
(?=(?:(?![mM]{2}).)*[mM]{2}(?:(?![mM]{2}).)*$)
(?=(?:(?![dD]{2}).)*[dD]{2}(?:(?![dD]{2}).)*$)
(?=(?:(?![yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})?).)*[yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})?(?:(?![yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})?).)*$)
(?:
(?:[mM]{2}|[dD]{2}|[yY]{2}(?:[yY]{2})?)
(?:[_-](?!$))?
){3}
$/mxp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html