$re = '/(?:\/([a-z]{2})(?:\/([a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}))?)/';
$str = 'test.com/en
test.com/en/en_US
test.com/es
test.com/es/es_ES
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php