use strict;
my $str = '1) aaa. Zn. bbb
2) aaa. Zn. bbb.
3) aaa Zn. bbb. =
4) aaa Zn. bbb
5) aaa Bns. bbb
6) aaa Bns. Bbb
7) aaa Zn. Aaa Bns. Bbb
8) 1
9) aaa
10) aaa.
11) aaa Abbb
12) aaa. Zns. bbb
13) aaa. Zns. bbb.
14) aaa Zns. bbb.
15) aaa Zns. bbb ';
my $regex = qr/\b(?!Zns?\b)[a-zA-Z]+\.\s/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html