use strict;
my $str = 'Examples for valid sequences:
aaabbb
ababab
aaabbbccc
abcabcabc
ababcabcc
Examples for invalid sequences (as a whole):
aaabbbc
aabbb
abbccc
abcabca';
my $regex = qr/(?<![abc]) # No "a", "b", "c" allowed immediately on the left
(?=(?:[bc]*a){3}) # At least three "a"s
(?=(?:[ac]*b){3}) # At least three "b"s
(?: # Either
(?=[ab]*(?![abc])) # only "a" or "b"s allowed until a location not followed with "a", "b" or "c"
| # or
(?=(?:[ab]*c){3}) # At least three "c"s
)
[abc]+ # Match and consume one or more "a", "b" or "c" chars/mxp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html