$re = '~^([/\w]+)~m';
$str = '/news
/news?param1=value1
/news#anchor?param1=value1
/some/news
/some/news?param1=value1
/some/news#anchor?param1=value1
';
$subst = "$1/";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php