use strict;
my $str = 'blue cheese, a red nose.
Dictionary:blue=bleu:red=rouge:green=vert';
my $regex = qr/(?s)\b(blue|red)\b(?=.*:\1=(\w+)\b)/sp;
my $subst = '\\2';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html