re = /[w]|[ate](?=\*)|\b[pa](?=[^a-z])|\b[^(e|_)\d\W]\b/mi
str = '(1)/(2)+p_a*r*e*t*a*v+pi+\\delta+\\sigma
(1)/(2)+a_t*e*j*h*o+ \\Delta
(1)/(2)+p_w'
# Print the match result
str.scan(re) do |match|
puts match.to_s
end
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html