$re = '/([\s\S].*?)((hardrock)[^-]|hardrock$)?/m';
$str = 'matt,hardrock,victor,ben,hardrock,rocker,ranzian,hardrock,hardrock,victor,alpha,matt,hardrock-victor,ben,hardrock,rocker,ranzian,hardrock,matt,hardrock,victor,ben,hardrock,rocker,ranzian,hardrock,hardrock,victor,alpha,matt,hardrock-victor,ben,hardrock,rocker,ranzian,hardrock';
$subst = "$2";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php