$re = '/^
(?: no \s)? # not "no "
( # capture it
(?: \S{1,2} \s )? # optional: 1-2 non whitespace characters and one space, BUT NOT GET "no " (it doesn\'t works)
\S+ # non whitespace characters
)
$/xm';
$str = 'ab123
ab 123
no abc123
no ab 123
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php