use strict;
my $str = 'C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows Defender\\Platform\\4.18.1806.18062-0\\MsMpEng.exe';
my $regex = qr/[a-zA-Z]:(\\[^\:\\]+)\\Microsoft\\Windows Defender\\[a-z-A-Z]latform\\[a-zA-Z0-9]{0,8}.[a-zA-Z0-9]{0,8}.[a-zA-Z0-9]{0,8}.[a-zA-Z0-9]{0,8}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{0,8}\\MsMpEng.exe/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html