use strict;
my $str = '$cdt[cdt1,$[col1]-4==1,$[col2]+$[col3],var1=1;var2=2+1;var3=6==6]
$cdt[cdt1,$[col1]-4==1,$[col2]+$[col3]]';
my $regex = qr/^\$cdt\[([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]{3,100}),([a-zA-Z0-9_+\-*/%&|^!=<>\[\]$ ]{1,500}),([a-zA-Z0-9_+\-*/%&|^!=<>\[\]$ ]{1,500}),?([a-zA-Z0-9_\- ]{1,100}=[a-zA-Z0-9_+\-*/%&|^!=<>\[\]$ ]{1,500}(?:;[a-zA-Z0-9_\- ]{1,100}=[a-zA-Z0-9_+\-*/%&|^!=<>\[\]$ ]{1,500})*)?]$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html