use strict;
my $str = 'the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. the dog did not like this! why would the fox jump over him? the dog did not understand.
why am i short? it\'s not lke i\'m not eating or anything, i\'m just short!';
my $regex = qr/(?<=[\.?!]\s|^)([a-z])|(\bi(?=\b|'))/mp;
my $subst = '\\U$0';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html