Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

r"
"
gm

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

use strict; my $str = '+172.18.251.100 129.6.15.29 2 u 715 1024 377 0.135 1.820 2.397 -172.28.251.100 132.163.97.6 2 u 898 1024 377 0.193 -1.765 1.040 +172.18.251.101 129.6.15.30 2 u 673 1024 377 0.076 -0.358 0.452 *172.28.251.101 129.6.15.30 2 u 172 1024 377 0.075 0.690 0.165 127.127.1.0 .LOCL. 10 l 1251 64 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 172.30.251.100 .INIT. 16 u - 1024 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 172.30.251.101 .INIT. 16 u - 1024 0 0.000 0.000 0.000'; my $regex = qr/^(\+|-|\*| )(?P<remote>(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3})\s+(?P<refid>(?:(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3})|(.LOCL.|.INIT.))\s+(?P<st>\d+)\s+(?P<t>\w)\s+(?P<when>\d+|-)\s+(?P<poll>\d+)\s+(?P<reach>\d+)\s+(?P<delay>-?(?:\d+).?\d+)\s+(?P<offset>-?(?:\d+).?\d+)\s+(?P<jitter>-?(?:\d+).?\d+)/mp; if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) { print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n"; # print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n"; # print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n"; } # ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p' # Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html