$re = '/(?# Patrón de nombre multivariado)
\bJorge\s+((Alberto|A\.?)\s+)?/?(?P<Apellido>G[óo]mez)(\s+(Prada|P\.?))?\b/ix';
$str = '(1)Jorge Alberto Gómez Prada = (2)Jorge Gómez = (3)Jorge A Gómez = (4)Jorge A. Gómez P.
(5)(Jorge GOMEZ P.a) ... (6)Alberto jorge GÓMEZ (7)Jorge /Gómez
(8)>>Jorge A
Gómez P<< (9)Jorge Gómez Pradas (10)JJorge Gómez (11) Luis Jorge Gómeza';
$subst = "Amparo \g<Apellido>";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php