const regex = new RegExp('(\\.\\[[^][]*\\])\\s*', 'gm')
const str = `It reported the proportion of the edits made from America was 51% for the Wikipedia, and 25% for the simple Wikipedia.[142] The Wikimedia Foundation hopes to increase the number in the Global South to 37% by 2015.[143]`;
const subst = `\1\n`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions