$re = '/^near\[(.*?)\]\sfar\[\1\]/m';
$str = '
near[2015-12-1] far[2015-12-1] MATCH
near[2015-12-3] far[2015-12-1] NO MATCH
near[2015-12-1] far[2014-12-1] NO MATCH
near[2015-12-3] far[2015-12-3] MATCH
foo[2015-12-1] bar[2015-12-1] NO MATCH';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php