$re = '/(<a [^>]+?)>\s+<img src="[^"]+?" alt="([^"]+)"/m';
$str = '<a href="/1.webp" data-fancybox="gallary">
<img src="/1.webp" alt="$img_alt">
</a>';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php