use strict;
my $str = 'Tested in 2024 with various share/embed methods on YouTube video
https://youtu.be/Lg9vg9c01n4?si=eNXa2974pilScfAE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lg9vg9c01n4
https://www.youtube.com/embed/Lg9vg9c01n4?si=1QX6Cz4e5eoHpi26
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Lg9vg9c01n4?si=1QX6Cz4e5eoHpi26
';
my $regex = qr/^https:\/\/(?:www\.)?(?:youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com\/(?:watch\?v=|embed\/)|youtu\.be\/)([\w-]+)(?:\?.+)?$/mp;
my $subst = '$1';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html