$re = '/(?:\.\s+(?=[A-Z]))([^;]+(?:,\s+p\.\s+\d+(?:\-\d+)?))/i';
$str = '"First there is a sentence or two, then a citation which I\'d like to extract. Bookwriter, Johnny J., Book Title, 50th Edition, Publishing Company, United States, 2016, p. 18."';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php