$re = '/chipmunk(?=[^\)\(\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^\)\(\\\\]*)*\))/';
$str = 'bar(alvin the chipmunk dude)
chipmunk(alvin the chipmunk dude)
I want to replace "chipmunk" on the first only (bar), could also be foo or any other beginning.';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php