$re = '/[$]([{])?([0-9]+)?(?(2)|(?:TM_FILENAME))(?(1)(?(2)[:].+|[\/].+[\/].*[\/])})/m';
$str = 'If-Then-Else Conditionals in Regular Expressions
http://www.regular-expressions.info/conditional.html
$TM_FILENAME //GOOD
$1 //GOOD
${1:} //BAD: empty default value
${1:a} //GOOD
${TM_FILENAME/[\\.]/_/} //GOOD
${TM_FILENAME:a|b} //BAD: cannot set default value to static var
${TM_FILENAME/} //BAD: illegal: only one `/` (need3)
${TM_FILENAME/a/} //BAD: illegal: only two `/` (need3)
${TM_FILENAME/a//} //GOOD: not empty between first two `/`
${TM_FILENAME//abc/} //BAD: this should not match: empty between first two `/`
${TM_FILENAME/a//a} //BAD: not `}` after last `/`
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php