$re = '/^-?$|^\d{1,2}(?:(?<=\d{2})[A-Za-z]\d{0,2})?$/m';
$str = 'VALID
-
0
00
00X
00X0
00X00
INVALID
-00
000
XXX
-00X00
-00X0
-0X0
-0X
-X
-X0
----------
AAAAAAAAAAA
00000000';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php