$re = '/^(((1*),\3)|((1*),((\5)1+))|((1*),((?!\9)1+)))$/';
$str = '111111,11111';
$subst = "$2|$5,$6|$9,$10";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str, 1);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php