$re = '/^(\+|-|)(\d+\.|\.\d+|\d+|\d+\.\d+)((e+|e-|e)\d+)?$/m';
$str = '1+1
1f5';
$subst = "$";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php