use strict;
my $str = '@asd aasdbadkjoiAJF=1123 b=abcABC_ANV c=\'abc_ABC ABC123\' d="abc_ABC ABC123"
@bg a=[1,20,30,40] e=[x,y,z,w] ';
my $regex = qr/@\w+|[a-z_A-Z]+(?=\=)|(?<=\=)\w+(?# =后面的变量或者数字)|(?<=\=)\'.+\'|(?<=\=)\".+\"(?# =后面的字符串)|(?<=\=)\[\S+\](?#数组)/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html