$re = '/^(?!_(?!_))(?!(?:.*[^_\n])?_$)[\w.-]+$/m';
$str = 'Valid Entries:
abc
ABC
Abc123
123a
Abc_12
Abc_12_3a
abc_23_43_fg
___should_work_but_doesnt__________
___ok__
___ok____
__a__
Invalid Entries:
_abc
abc_
_abc_';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php