$re = '/^\d+\s/m';
$str = '0 Ackman, R.G.. Tocher, C.S. and McLachlan. J.. 1968. Marine phytoplankter fatty acids. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 25: 1603-1620. 1';
$subst = "''";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php