$re = '`^(/$|/app/business\-signup|/(?:[^a]..|.[^p].|..[^p]).*)`m';
$str = 'Expected excluded URLs:
/app
/app/
/app/abc
/app/abc?test=1
...
Expected included URLs:
/app/business-signup
/
/?test=1
/about
/about/abc
...';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php