$re = '/(\[[^\[\]]+\])\s+(\([^)]+\))/';
$str = 'Oprava markdown odkazu z Redmine s jednou nebo více mezerami mezi [] a ()
[text] (odkaz)
[text se spoustou češtiny] (https://www.odkazdohadichprdeli.com/tady-najdes_tu-blbost)';
$subst = "$1$2";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php