$re = '/^(?P<NM>NM_[0-9]+[\.0-9]*)(?P<HGNC>\(.+\)){0,1}:c.(?P<CDOT>[0-9_]*)(?P<MUT>(?P<KIND>(?P<REF>[ATGC]+)|del|ins)(?P<CHANGE>(?(REF)>|)(?P<SUB>(?(REF)[ATGC]+|[ATGC]*))))$/';
$str = '';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php