$re = '/^.*\.((((c|C)(c|pp|xx|\+\+)?$)|((h|H)h?(pp|xx|\+\+)?$))|(ino|pde|proto|cu))$/m';
$str = './test/known_fail/addition.c
./test/known_fail/addition.C
./test/known_fail/addition.cpp
./test/known_fail/addition.cc
./test/known_fail/addition.c++
./test/known_fail/addition.cxx
./test/known_fail/addition.ino
./test/known_fail/addition.pde
test/known_fail/addition.proto
test/known_pass/addition.proto
./test/known_fail/test.h
./test/known_fail/test.H
./test/known_fail/test.hpp
./test/known_fail/test.hh
./test/known_fail/test.h++
./test/known_fail/test.hxx
./.git/objects/13
./.clang-format
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php