$re = '/^( # start group 1
\((?>[^)(\]\[}{]+|\g<1>)*\)| # parens
\[(?>[^)(\]\[}{]+|\g<1>)*\]| # brackets
\{(?>[^)(\]\[}{]+|\g<1>)*\} # braces
)$ # group 1 end/mx';
$str = '{xyz}
{xyz]
{[]}
([foo]bar)
([{bar}]baz)
([{barbar]
((a)b)
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php