Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/
gim

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

use strict; my $str = '(1958, Open Road d34234234, 978-1-4532-1730-6).epub (1958, Open Ro234ad , 9781-4532-o1730-6).epub (1958, Open Rosd234ad ).epub ( 1958 ).epub (1958).epub ( Open Road ).epub (Open road , 9234-1-4532-17300-9-6).epub (1234, 9234-1-4532-17300-9-6).epub (91886).epub (9186).epub (1186).epub title (1958, Open Road34234234, 978-1-4532-1730-6).epub (asdf) author, a2 - title ioiuoi-uyoiu (1958, Open Ro234ad , 9781-4532-1730-6).epub author, adf - title ioiuoi-uyoiu (1958, Open Rosd234ad ).epub author, adf - title ioiuoi-uyoiu ( 1958 ).epub author, adf - title ioiuoi-uyoiu (1958).epub author, adf - title ioiuoi-uyoiu ( Open Road ).epub (dddfasdfasdf) author666, a66df - title ioiuoi-uyoiu (Open road , 9234-1-4532-17300-9-6).epub author, adf - title ioiuoi-uyoiu (1234, 9234-1-4532-17300-9-6).epub author, adf - title ioiuoi-uyoiu (1234, 923416).epub author, adf - title ioiuoi-uyoiu ( 91886-8).epub author, adf - title ioiuoi-uyoiu ( 9186 ).epub author, adf - title ioiuoi-uyoiu ( 1186 ).epub (dddfasdfasdf) author666, a66df - title ioiuoi-uyoiu ( Open road , isbn:9234-1-4532-17300-9-6).epub (dddfasdfasdf) author666, a66df - title ioiuoi-uyoiu ( Open road , isbn13:9234-1-4532-17300-9-6).epub (dddfasdfasdf) author666, a66df - title ioiuoi-uyoiu ( Open road , isbn-13:9234-1-4532-17300-9-6).epub (dddfasdfasdf) author666, a66df - title ioiuoi-uyoiu ( Open road , 9234-1-4532-17300-9-6).epub'; my $regex = qr/(([(|\[](?P<series>[^)\]]*)[)|\]]))?((?P<author>.*[^\s][^\-])[\s]+-[\s]*)?(?P<title>[^(]*)([(|\[](?:[\s]*(?P<published>(([12][\d]{3,3})(?:(?!([^.\)\-a-zA-Z_]*(-+[^.\)a-zA-Z_]+)+)))))?)?[\s]*([,]?[\s]*(?P<publisher>[\s\w\s]*)[\s]*)?([,]?[\s]*(isbn:|isbn[-]?13:)?(?P<isbn>[0-9-]+))?[)|\]])?/imp; if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) { print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n"; # print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n"; # print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n"; } # ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p' # Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html