$re = '/(?<=\W)(c\+\+|css|c|java)(?=[^\w\+])/m';
$str = 'My favorite programming language is c++++.
My favorite programming language is c.
I programme in c and c++ a lot and java too!
I detest css.
My favorite programming language is c++.
My favorite programming language is c.
My favorite programming language is c+++.
My favorite programming language is cs.
My favorite programming language is c. Hello world
My favorite programming language is c++ Hello world
I programme in c++ a lot!
My favorite programming language is c+.
My favorite programming language is cc.
My favorite programming language is c++!';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php